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Note: should be updated The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for **strand specific single-read** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-read RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 2. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 3. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e

Seurat Cluster ============== Runs filtering, integration, and clustering analyses for Cell Ranger Count Gene Expression or Cell Ranger Aggregate experiments.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/seurat-cluster.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 00ea05e22788029370898fd4c17798b11edf0e57

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **paired-end** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the paired-end RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ files according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 2. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ files and generate quality statistics files 3. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 4. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 5. Map input FASTQ files to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 6. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/rnaseq-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: c0ca7b140d776eec223ceb1c620eda17281860c4

What is MAnorm? -------------- MAnorm is a robust model for quantitative comparison of ChIP-Seq data sets of TFs (transcription factors) or epigenetic modifications and you can use it for: * Normalization of two ChIP-seq samples * Quantitative comparison (differential analysis) of two ChIP-seq samples * Evaluating the overlap enrichment of the protein binding sites(peaks) * Elucidating underlying mechanisms of cell-type specific gene regulation How MAnorm works? ---------------- MAnorm uses common peaks of two samples as a reference to build the rescaling model for normalization, which is based on the empirical assumption that if a chromatin-associated protein has a substantial number of peaks shared in two conditions, the binding at these common regions will tend to be determined by similar mechanisms, and thus should exhibit similar global binding intensities across samples. The observed differences on common peaks are presumed to reflect the scaling relationship of ChIP-Seq signals between two samples, which can be applied to all peaks. What do the inputs mean? ---------------- ### General **Experiment short name/Alias** * short name for you experiment to identify among the others **ChIP-Seq SE sample 1** * previously analyzed ChIP-Seq single-read experiment to be used as Sample 1 **ChIP-Seq SE sample 2** * previously analyzed ChIP-Seq single-read experiment to be used as Sample 2 **Genome** * Reference genome to be used for gene assigning ### Advanced **Reads shift size for sample 1** * This value is used to shift reads towards 3' direction to determine the precise binding site. Set as half of the fragment length. Default 100 **Reads shift size for sample 2** * This value is used to shift reads towards 5' direction to determine the precise binding site. Set as half of the fragment length. Default 100 **M-value (log2-ratio) cutoff** * Absolute M-value (log2-ratio) cutoff to define biased (differential binding) peaks. Default: 1.0 **P-value cutoff** * P-value cutoff to define biased peaks. Default: 0.01 **Window size** * Window size to count reads and calculate read densities. 2000 is recommended for sharp histone marks like H3K4me3 and H3K27ac, and 1000 for TFs or DNase-seq. Default: 2000

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/manorm-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 00ea05e22788029370898fd4c17798b11edf0e57

What is MAnorm? -------------- MAnorm is a robust model for quantitative comparison of ChIP-Seq data sets of TFs (transcription factors) or epigenetic modifications and you can use it for: * Normalization of two ChIP-seq samples * Quantitative comparison (differential analysis) of two ChIP-seq samples * Evaluating the overlap enrichment of the protein binding sites(peaks) * Elucidating underlying mechanisms of cell-type specific gene regulation How MAnorm works? ---------------- MAnorm uses common peaks of two samples as a reference to build the rescaling model for normalization, which is based on the empirical assumption that if a chromatin-associated protein has a substantial number of peaks shared in two conditions, the binding at these common regions will tend to be determined by similar mechanisms, and thus should exhibit similar global binding intensities across samples. The observed differences on common peaks are presumed to reflect the scaling relationship of ChIP-Seq signals between two samples, which can be applied to all peaks. What do the inputs mean? ---------------- ### General **Experiment short name/Alias** * short name for you experiment to identify among the others **ChIP-Seq PE sample 1** * previously analyzed ChIP-Seq paired-end experiment to be used as Sample 1 **ChIP-Seq PE sample 2** * previously analyzed ChIP-Seq paired-end experiment to be used as Sample 2 **Genome** * Reference genome to be used for gene assigning ### Advanced **Reads shift size for sample 1** * This value is used to shift reads towards 3' direction to determine the precise binding site. Set as half of the fragment length. Default 100 **Reads shift size for sample 2** * This value is used to shift reads towards 5' direction to determine the precise binding site. Set as half of the fragment length. Default 100 **M-value (log2-ratio) cutoff** * Absolute M-value (log2-ratio) cutoff to define biased (differential binding) peaks. Default: 1.0 **P-value cutoff** * P-value cutoff to define biased peaks. Default: 0.01 **Window size** * Window size to count reads and calculate read densities. 2000 is recommended for sharp histone marks like H3K4me3 and H3K27ac, and 1000 for TFs or DNase-seq. Default: 2000

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/manorm-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e

GSEAPY: Gene Set Enrichment Analysis in Python ============================================== Gene Set Enrichment Analysis is a computational method that determines whether an a priori defined set of genes shows statistically significant, concordant differences between two biological states (e.g. phenotypes). GSEA requires as input an expression dataset, which contains expression profiles for multiple samples. While the software supports multiple input file formats for these datasets, the tab-delimited GCT format is the most common. The first column of the GCT file contains feature identifiers (gene ids or symbols in the case of data derived from RNA-Seq experiments). The second column contains a description of the feature; this column is ignored by GSEA and may be filled with “NA”s. Subsequent columns contain the expression values for each feature, with one sample's expression value per column. It is important to note that there are no hard and fast rules regarding how a GCT file's expression values are derived. The important point is that they are comparable to one another across features within a sample and comparable to one another across samples. Tools such as DESeq2 can be made to produce properly normalized data (normalized counts) which are compatible with GSEA. Documents ============================================== - GSEA Home Page: https://www.gsea-msigdb.org/gsea/index.jsp - Results Interpretation: https://www.gsea-msigdb.org/gsea/doc/GSEAUserGuideTEXT.htm#_Interpreting_GSEA_Results - GSEA User Guide: https://gseapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html - GSEAPY Docs: https://gseapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/introduction.html References ============================================== - Subramanian, Tamayo, et al. (2005, PNAS), https://www.pnas.org/content/102/43/15545 - Mootha, Lindgren, et al. (2003, Nature Genetics), http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v34/n3/abs/ng1180.html

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/gseapy.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e

# ChIP-Seq basic analysis workflow for single-read data Reads are aligned to the reference genome with [Bowtie](http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/index.shtml). Results are saved as coordinate sorted [BAM](http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf) alignment and index BAI files. Optionally, PCR duplicates can be removed. To obtain coverage in [bigWig](https://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenpath/help/bigWig.html) format, average fragment length is calculated by [MACS2](https://github.com/taoliu/MACS), and individual reads are extended to this length in the 3’ direction. Areas of enrichment identified by MACS2 are saved in ENCODE [narrow peak](http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format12) or [broad peak](https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format13) formats. Called peaks together with the nearest genes are saved in TSV format. In addition to basic statistics (number of total/mapped/multi-mapped/unmapped/duplicate reads), pipeline generates several quality control measures. Base frequency plots are used to estimate adapter contamination, a frequent occurrence in low-input ChIP-Seq experiments. Expected distinct reads count from [Preseq](http://smithlabresearch.org/software/preseq/) can be used to estimate read redundancy for a given sequencing depth. Average tag density profiles can be used to estimate ChIP enrichment for promoter proximal histone modifications. Use of different parameters for different antibodies (calling broad or narrow peaks) is possible. Additionally, users can elect to use BAM file from another experiment as control for MACS2 peak calling. ## Cite as *Kartashov AV, Barski A. BioWardrobe: an integrated platform for analysis of epigenomics and transcriptomics data. Genome Biol. 2015;16(1):158. Published 2015 Aug 7. [doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0720-3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465)* ## Software versions - Bowtie 1.2.0 - Samtools 1.4 - Preseq 2.0 - MACS2 2.1.1.20160309 - Bedtools 2.26.0 - UCSC userApps v358 ## Inputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Default | Upstream analyses | | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------: | ------- | ------------------------------- | | **fastq\_file** | FASTQ file | Single-read sequencing data in FASTQ format (fastq, fq, bzip2, gzip, zip) | + | | | | **indices\_folder** | Genome indices | Directory with the genome indices generated by Bowtie | + | | genome\_indices/bowtie\_indices | | **annotation\_file** | Genome annotation file | Genome annotation file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/annotation | | **genome\_size** | Effective genome size | The length of the mappable genome (hs, mm, ce, dm or number, for example 2.7e9) | + | | genome\_indices/genome\_size | | **chrom\_length** | Chromosome lengths file | Chromosome lengths file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/chrom\_length | | **broad\_peak** | Call broad peaks | Make MACS2 call broad peaks by linking nearby highly enriched regions | + | | | | **control\_file** | Control ChIP-Seq single-read experiment | Indexed BAM file from the ChIP-Seq single-read experiment to be used as a control for MACS2 peak calling | | Null | control\_file/bambai\_pair | | **exp\_fragment\_size** | Expected fragment size | Expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end if *force\_fragment\_size* was set to True or if calculated by MACS2 fragment size was less that 80 bp | | 150 | | | **force\_fragment\_size** | Force peak calling with expected fragment size | Make MACS2 don't build the shifting model and use expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end | | False | | | **clip\_3p\_end** | Clip from 3' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 3' end | | 0 | | | **clip\_5p\_end** | Clip from 5' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 5' end | | 0 | | | **remove\_duplicates** | Remove PCR duplicates | Remove PCR duplicates from sorted BAM file | | False | | | **threads** | Number of threads | Number of threads for those steps that support multithreading | | 2 | | ## Outputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Visualization | | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | **fastx\_statistics** | FASTQ quality statistics | FASTQ quality statistics in TSV format | + | *Base Frequency* and *Quality Control* plots in *QC Plots* tab | | **bambai\_pair** | Aligned reads | Coordinate sorted BAM alignment and index BAI files | + | *Nucleotide Sequence Alignments* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **bigwig** | Genome coverage | Genome coverage in bigWig format | + | *Genome Coverage* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **iaintersect\_result** | Gene annotated peaks | MACS2 peak file annotated with nearby genes | + | *Peak Coordinates* table in *Peak Calling* tab | | **atdp\_result** | Average Tag Density Plot | Average Tag Density Plot file in TSV format | + | *Average Tag Density Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **macs2\_called\_peaks** | Called peaks | Called peaks file with 1-based coordinates in XLS format | + | | | **macs2\_narrow\_peaks** | Narrow peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE narrow peak format | | *Narrow peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **macs2\_broad\_peaks** | Broad peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE broad peak format | | *Broad peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **preseq\_estimates** | Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot | Expected distinct reads count file from Preseq in TSV format | | *Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **workflow\_statistics** | Workflow execution statistics | Overall workflow execution statistics from bowtie\_aligner and samtools\_rmdup steps | + | *Overview* tab and experiment's preview | | **bowtie\_log** | Read alignment log | Read alignment log file from Bowtie | + | |

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/chipseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e

GAT: Genomic Association Tester ============================================== A common question in genomic analysis is whether two sets of genomic intervals overlap significantly. This question arises, for example, in the interpretation of ChIP-Seq or RNA-Seq data. The Genomic Association Tester (GAT) is a tool for computing the significance of overlap between multiple sets of genomic intervals. GAT estimates significance based on simulation. Gat implemements a sampling algorithm. Given a chromosome (workspace) and segments of interest, for example from a ChIP-Seq experiment, gat creates randomized version of the segments of interest falling into the workspace. These sampled segments are then compared to existing genomic annotations. The sampling method is conceptually simple. Randomized samples of the segments of interest are created in a two-step procedure. Firstly, a segment size is selected from to same size distribution as the original segments of interest. Secondly, a random position is assigned to the segment. The sampling stops when exactly the same number of nucleotides have been sampled. To improve the speed of sampling, segment overlap is not resolved until the very end of the sampling procedure. Conflicts are then resolved by randomly removing and re-sampling segments until a covering set has been achieved. Because the size of randomized segments is derived from the observed segment size distribution of the segments of interest, the actual segment sizes in the sampled segments are usually not exactly identical to the ones in the segments of interest. This is in contrast to a sampling method that permutes segment positions within the workspace.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/gat-run.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: c0ca7b140d776eec223ceb1c620eda17281860c4

Differential Binding Analysis of ChIP-Seq or CUT&RUN/Tag Peak Data --------------------------------------------------- DiffBind processes ChIP-Seq or CUT&RUN/Tag data enriched for genomic loci where specific protein/DNA binding occurs, including peak sets identified by peak caller tools and aligned sequence read datasets. It is designed to work with multiple peak sets simultaneously, representing different ChIP or CUT&RUN/Tag experiments (antibodies, transcription factor and/or histone marks, experimental conditions, replicates) as well as managing the results of multiple peak callers. For more information please refer to: ------------------------------------- Ross-Innes CS, Stark R, Teschendorff AE, Holmes KA, Ali HR, Dunning MJ, Brown GD, Gojis O, Ellis IO, Green AR, Ali S, Chin S, Palmieri C, Caldas C, Carroll JS (2012). “Differential oestrogen receptor binding is associated with clinical outcome in breast cancer.” Nature, 481, -4.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/diffbind.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 00ea05e22788029370898fd4c17798b11edf0e57

Sequence reads are first cleaned from adapters and transformed into fully bisulfite-converted forward (C->T) and reverse read (G->A conversion of the forward strand) versions, before they are aligned to similarly converted versions of the genome (also C->T and G->A converted). Sequence reads that produce a unique best alignment from the four alignment processes against the bisulfite genomes (which are running in parallel) are then compared to the normal genomic sequence and the methylation state of all cytosine positions in the read is inferred. A read is considered to align uniquely if an alignment has a unique best alignment score (as reported by the AS:i field). If a read produces several alignments with the same number of mismatches or with the same alignment score (AS:i field), a read (or a read-pair) is discarded altogether. On the next step we extract the methylation call for every single C analysed. The position of every single C will be written out to a new output file, depending on its context (CpG, CHG or CHH), whereby methylated Cs will be labelled as forward reads (+), non-methylated Cs as reverse reads (-). The output of the methylation extractor is then transformed into a bedGraph and coverage file. The bedGraph counts output is then used to generate a genome-wide cytosine report which reports the number on every single CpG (optionally every single cytosine) in the genome, irrespective of whether it was covered by any reads or not. As this type of report is informative for cytosines on both strands the output may be fairly large (~46mn CpG positions or >1.2bn total cytosine positions in the human genome).

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/bismark-methylation-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 00ea05e22788029370898fd4c17798b11edf0e57