Explore Workflows

This ChIP-Seq pipeline is based on the original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **paired-end** experiment with Trim Galore. ### Data Analysis SciDAP starts from the .fastq files which most DNA cores and commercial NGS companies return. Starting from raw data allows us to ensure that all experiments have been processed in the same way and simplifies the deposition of data to GEO upon publication. The data can be uploaded from users computer, downloaded directly from an ftp server of the core facility by providing a URL or from GEO by providing SRA accession number. Our current pipelines include the following steps: 1. Trimming the adapters with TrimGalore. This step is particularly important when the reads are long and the fragments are short-resulting in sequencing adapters at the end of read. If adapter is not removed the read will not map. TrimGalore can recognize standard adapters, such as Illumina or Nexterra/Tn5 adapters. 2. QC 3. (Optional) trimming adapters on 5' or 3' end by the specified number of bases. 4. Mapping reads with BowTie. Only uniquely mapped reads with less than 3 mismatches are used in the downstream analysis. Results are saved as a .bam file. 5. (Optional) Removal of duplicates (reads/pairs of reads mapping to exactly same location). This step is used to remove reads overamplified in PCR. Unfortunately, it may also remove \"good\" reads. We usually do not remove duplicates unless the library is heavily duplicated. Please note that MACS2 will remove 'excessive' duplicates during peak calling ina smart way (those not supported by other nearby reads). 6. Peakcalling by MACS2. (Optionally), it is possible to specify read extension length for MACS2 to use if the length determined automatically is wrong. 7. Generation of BigWig coverage files for display on the browser. The coverage shows the number of fragments at each base in the genome normalized to the number of millions of mapped reads. In the case of PE sequencing the fragments are real, but in the case of single reads the fragments are estimated by extending reads to the average fragment length found by MACS2 or specified by the user in 6. ### Details _Trim Galore_ is a wrapper around [Cutadapt](https://github.com/marcelm/cutadapt) and [FastQC](http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for RRBS data. A [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) input file has to be provided. In outputs it returns coordinate sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics for both the input FASTQ files, reads coverage in a form of BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot (on the base of BAM file). Workflow starts with running fastx_quality_stats (steps fastx_quality_stats_upstream and fastx_quality_stats_downstream) from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for both upstream and downstream input FASTQ files. At the same time Bowtie is used to align reads from input FASTQ files to reference genome (Step bowtie_aligner). The output of this step is unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by samtools sort and samtools index (Step samtools_sort_index). Depending on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file could be processed by samtools rmdup (Step samtools_rmdup) to remove all possible read duplicates. In a case when removing duplicates is not necessary the step returns original input BAM and BAI files without any processing. If the duplicates were removed the following step (Step samtools_sort_index_after_rmdup) reruns samtools sort and samtools index with BAM and BAI files, if not - the step returns original unchanged input files. Right after that macs2 callpeak performs peak calling (Step macs2_callpeak). On the base of returned outputs the next step (Step macs2_island_count) calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the last one is less that 80 (hardcoded in a workflow) macs2 callpeak is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (Step macs2_callpeak_forced). If at the very beginning it was set in workflow input parameters to force run peak calling with fixed fragment size, this step is skipped and the original peak calling results are saved. In the next step workflow again calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size (Step macs2_island_count_forced) for the data obtained from macs2_callpeak_forced step. If the last one was skipped the results from macs2_island_count_forced step are equal to the ones obtained from macs2_island_count step. Next step (Step macs2_stat) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from macs2_island_count step or from macs2_island_count_forced step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that macs2_callpeak_forced step was run and it returned different from macs2_callpeak step results, so macs2_stat step should return [fragments_new, fragments_old, islands_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments_old, fragments_old, islands_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from macs2_island_count step and sufix \"new\" - from macs2_island_count_forced step. The following two steps (Step bamtools_stats and bam_to_bigwig) are used to calculate coverage on the base of input BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads number which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it in BED format. The last one is then being sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. Step get_stat is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step island_intersect assigns genes and regions to the islands obtained from macs2_callpeak_forced. Step average_tag_density is used to calculate data for average tag density plot on the base of BAM file.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-chipseq-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 92f1a6da9c4f85fb51340b01b32373a50fde0891

Workflow maps FASTQ files from `fastq_files` input into reference genome `reference_star_indices_folder` and insilico generated `insilico_star_indices_folder` genome (concatenated genome for both `strain1` and `strain2` strains). For both genomes STAR is run with `outFilterMultimapNmax` parameter set to 1 to discard all of the multimapped reads. For insilico genome SAM file is generated. Then it's splitted into two SAM files based on strain names and then sorted by coordinates into the BAM format. For reference genome output BAM file from STAR slignment is also coordinate sorted.

https://github.com/Barski-lab/workflows.git

Path: subworkflows/allele-vcf-alignreads-se-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 877546bb89b793cc8830f8d803858706937a654b

Note: should be updated The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **single-end** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-end RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Trim adapters from input FASTQ file 2. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 3. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 4. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: d6ec0dee61ef65a110e10141bde1a79332a64ab0

Workflow maps FASTQ files from `fastq_files` input into reference genome `reference_star_indices_folder` and insilico generated `insilico_star_indices_folder` genome (concatenated genome for both `strain1` and `strain2` strains). For both genomes STAR is run with `outFilterMultimapNmax` parameter set to 1 to discard all of the multimapped reads. For insilico genome SAM file is generated. Then it's splitted into two SAM files based on strain names and then sorted by coordinates into the BAM format. For reference genome output BAM file from STAR slignment is also coordinate sorted.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: subworkflows/allele-vcf-alignreads-se-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: a9551ece898f619167db58e4b74a6cae2d7f7d13

https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool.git

Path: tests/wf/mut.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 84939620c3eec1ab11369849c63237ebfa48da41

Differential gene expression analysis ===================================== Differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution Estimate variance-mean dependence in count data from high-throughput sequencing assays and test for differential expression based on a model using the negative binomial distribution. DESeq1 ------ High-throughput sequencing assays such as RNA-Seq, ChIP-Seq or barcode counting provide quantitative readouts in the form of count data. To infer differential signal in such data correctly and with good statistical power, estimation of data variability throughout the dynamic range and a suitable error model are required. Simon Anders and Wolfgang Huber propose a method based on the negative binomial distribution, with variance and mean linked by local regression and present an implementation, [DESeq](http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq.html), as an R/Bioconductor package DESeq2 ------ In comparative high-throughput sequencing assays, a fundamental task is the analysis of count data, such as read counts per gene in RNA-seq, for evidence of systematic changes across experimental conditions. Small replicate numbers, discreteness, large dynamic range and the presence of outliers require a suitable statistical approach. [DESeq2](http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html), a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates. This enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/deseq.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 91bb63948c0a264334b9007ef85f936768d90d11

Mark duplicates

https://gitlab.bsc.es/lrodrig1/structuralvariants_poc.git

Path: structuralvariants/subworkflows/picard_markduplicates.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 70eec658fd1b92c4d0e3b24146820010b5983d41

Creates indices for: * [STAR](https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR) v2.5.3a (03/17/2017) PMID: [23104886](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23104886) * [bowtie](http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/tutorial.shtml) v1.2.0 (12/30/2016) It performs the following steps: 1. `STAR --runMode genomeGenerate` to generate indices, based on [FASTA](http://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/FASTA/) and [GTF](http://mblab.wustl.edu/GTF2.html) input files, returns results as an array of files 2. Outputs indices as [Direcotry](http://www.commonwl.org/v1.0/CommandLineTool.html#Directory) data type 3. Separates *chrNameLength.txt* file from Directory output 4. `bowtie-build` to generate indices requires genome [FASTA](http://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/FASTA/) file as input, returns results as a group of main and secondary files

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/genome-indices.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bfa3843bcf36125ff258d6314f64b41336f06e6b

Gene expression merge - combines RPKM gene expression from several experiments =================================================================================== Workflows merges RPKM gene expression from several experiments based on the values from GeneId, Chrom, TxStart, TxEnd and Strand columns. Reported RPKM columns are renamed based on the experiments names.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/feature-merge.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: a409db2289b86779897ff19003bd351701a81c50

Note: should be updated The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **single-end** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-end RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Trim adapters from input FASTQ file 2. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 3. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 4. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 2cad55523d1b4ee7fd9e64df0f6263c6545e4b0e