Explore Workflows

https://github.com/genome/analysis-workflows.git

Path: definitions/subworkflows/sv_depth_caller_filter.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 2f65fc96207a71b1cda4e246f808bed056608cd0

A basic differential methylation analysis workflow using BismarkCov formatted bed files as input to the RnBeads tool. Analysis is conducted on region and sites levels according to the sample groups specified by user (limited to 2 conditions in this workflow implementation). See report html files for detailed descriptions of analyses and results interpretation. ### __Inputs__ *General Info:* - Experiment short name/Alias* - a unique name for the sample (e.g. what was used on tubes while processing it) - Condition 1 name - name defining condition/group 1 - Condition 2 name - name defining condition/group 2 - Bismark coverage files* for condition1 - minumum of 2 is required for analysis - Bismark coverage files* for condition2 - minumum of 2 is required for analysis - Sample genome - available options: hg19, hg38, mm9, mm10, rn5 - Genome type - indicate mismark index used for upstream samples (input for conditions 1 and 2) *Advanced:* - Number of threads for steps that support multithreading - default set to `4` *[BismarkCov formatted bed](https://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/bismark/Bismark_User_Guide.pdf): The genome-wide cytosine report (optional) is tab-delimited in the following format (1-based coords): <chromosome> <position> <strand> <count methylated> <count unmethylated> <C-context> <trinucleotide context> ### __Outputs__ Intermediate and final downloadable outputs include: - sig_dm_sites.bed ([bed for IGV](https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format1); sig diff meth sites) - sig_dm_sites_annotated.tsv (tsv for TABLE; for each site above, closest single gene annotation) - Site_id, unique indentifer per methylated site - Site_Chr, chromosome of methylated site - Site_position, 1-based position in chr of methylated site - Site_strand, strand of methylated site - Log2_Meth_Quotient, log2 of the quotient in methylation: log2((mean.g1+epsilon)/(mean.g2+epsilon)), where epsilon:=0.01. In case of paired analysis, it is the mean of the pairwise quotients. - FDR, adjusted p-values, all <0.10 assumed to be significant - Coverage_score, value between 0-1000 reflects strength of mean coverage difference between conditions and equals [1000-(1000/(meancov_g1-meancov_g2)^2](https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=solve+1000-%281000%2F%28x%5E2%29%29), if meancov_g1-meancov_g2==0, score=0, elif score<1==1, else score - meancov_g1, mean coverage of condition1 - meancov_g2, mean coverage of condition2 - refSeq_id, RefSeq gene id - Gene_id, gene symbol - Chr, gene chromosome - txStart, gene transcription start position - tsEnd, gene transcription end position - txStrand, gene strand - stdout and stderr log files - Packaged RnBeads reports directory (reports.tar.gz) contains: reports/ ├── configuration ├── data_import.html ├── data_import_data ├── data_import_images ├── data_import_pdfs ├── differential_methylation.html ├── differential_methylation_data ├── differential_methylation_images ├── differential_methylation_pdfs ├── preprocessing.html ├── preprocessing_data ├── preprocessing_images ├── preprocessing_pdfs ├── quality_control.html ├── quality_control_data ├── quality_control_images ├── quality_control_pdfs ├── tracks_and_tables.html ├── tracks_and_tables_data ├── tracks_and_tables_images └── tracks_and_tables_pdfs Reported methylation is in the form of regions (genes, promoters, cpg, tiling) and specific sites: - genes - Ensembl gene definitions are downloaded using the biomaRt package. - promoters - A promoter is defined as the region spanning 1,500 bases upstream and 500 bases downstream of the transcription start site of the corresponding gene - cpg - the CpG islands from the UCSC Genome Browser - tiling - a window size of 5 kilobases are defined over the whole genome - sites - all cytosines in the context of CpGs in the respective genome ### __Data Analysis Steps__ 1. generate sample sheet with associated conditions for testing in RnBeads 2. setup rnbeads analyses in R, and run differential methylation analysis 3. process output diffmeth files for regions and sites 4. find single closest gene annotations for all significantly diffmeth sites 5. package and save rnbeads report directory 6. clean up report dir for html outputs ### __References__ - https://rnbeads.org/materials/example_3/differential_methylation.html - Makambi, K. (2003) Weighted inverse chi-square method for correlated significance tests. Journal of Applied Statistics, 30(2), 225234 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4216143/ - Assenov Y, Müller F, Lutsik P, Walter J, Lengauer T, Bock C. Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation data with RnBeads. Nat Methods. 2014 Nov;11(11):1138-1140. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3115. Epub 2014 Sep 28. PMID: 25262207; PMCID: PMC4216143.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/diffmeth.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 36fd18f11e939d3908b1eca8d2939402f7a99b0f

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: task_types/tt_bact_get_kmer_reference.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: cd97086739ae5988bab09b05e9259675c4b6bce6

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **single-read** experiment with Trim Galore. _Trim Galore_ is a wrapper around [Cutadapt](https://github.com/marcelm/cutadapt) and [FastQC](http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for RRBS data. In outputs it returns coordinate sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics of the input FASTQ file, reads coverage in a form of BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot (on the base of BAM file). Workflow starts with step *fastx\_quality\_stats* from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for input FASTQ file. At the same time `bowtie` is used to align reads from input FASTQ file to reference genome *bowtie\_aligner*. The output of this step is unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by `samtools sort` and `samtools index` *samtools\_sort\_index*. Based on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file can be processed by `samtools rmdup` *samtools\_rmdup* to get rid of duplicated reads. If removing duplicates is not required the original input BAM and BAI files return. Otherwise step *samtools\_sort\_index\_after\_rmdup* repeat `samtools sort` and `samtools index` with BAM and BAI files. Right after that `macs2 callpeak` performs peak calling *macs2\_callpeak*. On the base of returned outputs the next step *macs2\_island\_count* calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the last one is less that 80bp (hardcoded in the workflow) `macs2 callpeak` is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (*macs2\_callpeak\_forced*). If at the very beginning it was set in workflow input parameters to force run peak calling with fixed fragment size, this step is skipped and the original peak calling results are saved. In the next step workflow again calculates the number of islands and estimates fragment size (*macs2\_island\_count\_forced*) for the data obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step. If the last one was skipped the results from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step are equal to the ones obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step. Next step (*macs2\_stat*) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from *macs2\_island\_count* step or from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step was run and it returned different from *macs2\_callpeak* step results, so *macs2\_stat* step should return [fragments\_new, fragments\_old, islands\_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments\_old, fragments\_old, islands\_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step and sufix \"new\" - from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. The following two steps (*bamtools\_stats* and *bam\_to\_bigwig*) are used to calculate coverage on the base of input BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads number which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it in BED format. The last one is then being sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. Step *get\_stat* is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step *island\_intersect* assigns genes and regions to the islands obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced*. Step *average\_tag\_density* is used to calculate data for average tag density plot on the base of BAM file.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-chipseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: ee66d03be8a7fd61367db40c37a973ff55ece4da

https://github.com/genome/analysis-workflows.git

Path: definitions/subworkflows/align.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 60edaf6f57eaaf02cda1a3d8cb9a825aa64a43e2

This ATAC pipeline is based on original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **single-read** experiment with Trim Galore. The pipeline was adapted for ATAC-Seq single-read data analysis by updating genome coverage step. ### Data Analysis Steps SciDAP starts from the .fastq files which most DNA cores and commercial NGS companies return. Starting from raw data allows us to ensure that all experiments have been processed in the same way and simplifies the deposition of data to GEO upon publication. The data can be uploaded from users computer, downloaded directly from an ftp server of the core facility by providing a URL or from GEO by providing SRA accession number. Our current pipelines include the following steps: 1. Trimming the adapters with TrimGalore. This step is particularly important when the reads are long and the fragments are short as in ATAC -resulting in sequencing adapters at the end of read. If adapter is not removed the read will not map. TrimGalore can recognize standard adapters, such as Nexterra/Tn5 adapters. 2. QC 3. (Optional) trimming adapters on 5' or 3' end by the specified number of bases. 4. Mapping reads with BowTie. Only uniquely mapped reads with less than 3 mismatches are used in the downstream analysis. Results are saved as a .bam file. 5. Reads mapping to chromosome M are removed. Since there are many copies of chromosome M in the cell and it is not protected by histones, some ATAC libraries have up to 50% of reads mapping to chrM. We recommend using OMNI-ATAC protocol that reduces chrM reads and provides better specificity. 6. (Optional) Removal of duplicates (reads/pairs of reads mapping to exactly same location). This step is used to remove reads overamplified in PCR. Unfortunately, it may also remove \"good\" reads. We usually do not remove duplicates unless the library is heavily duplicated. Please note that MACS2 will remove 'excessive' duplicates during peak calling ina smart way (those not supported by other nearby reads). 7. Peakcalling by MACS2. (Optionally), it is possible to specify read extension length for MACS2 to use if the length determined automatically is wrong. 8. Generation of BigWig coverage files for display on the browser. Since the cuts by the Tn5 transposome are 9bp apart, we show coverage by 9bp reads rather than fragments as in ChIP-Seq. The coverage shows the number of fragments at each base in the genome normalized to the number of millions of mapped reads. This way the peak of coverage will be located at the most accessible site. ### Details _Trim Galore_ is a wrapper around [Cutadapt](https://github.com/marcelm/cutadapt) and [FastQC](http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for RRBS data. In outputs it returns coordinate sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics of the input FASTQ file, reads coverage in a form of BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot (on the base of BAM file). Workflow starts with step *fastx\_quality\_stats* from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for input FASTQ file. At the same time `bowtie` is used to align reads from input FASTQ file to reference genome *bowtie\_aligner*. The output of this step is unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by `samtools sort` and `samtools index` *samtools\_sort\_index*. Based on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file can be processed by `samtools rmdup` *samtools\_rmdup* to get rid of duplicated reads. If removing duplicates is not required the original input BAM and BAI files return. Otherwise step *samtools\_sort\_index\_after\_rmdup* repeat `samtools sort` and `samtools index` with BAM and BAI files. Right after that `macs2 callpeak` performs peak calling *macs2\_callpeak*. On the base of returned outputs the next step *macs2\_island\_count* calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the last one is less that 80bp (hardcoded in the workflow) `macs2 callpeak` is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (*macs2\_callpeak\_forced*). If at the very beginning it was set in workflow input parameters to force run peak calling with fixed fragment size, this step is skipped and the original peak calling results are saved. In the next step workflow again calculates the number of islands and estimates fragment size (*macs2\_island\_count\_forced*) for the data obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step. If the last one was skipped the results from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step are equal to the ones obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step. Next step (*macs2\_stat*) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from *macs2\_island\_count* step or from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step was run and it returned different from *macs2\_callpeak* step results, so *macs2\_stat* step should return [fragments\_new, fragments\_old, islands\_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments\_old, fragments\_old, islands\_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step and sufix \"new\" - from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. The following two steps (*bamtools\_stats* and *bam\_to\_bigwig*) are used to calculate coverage on the base of input BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads number which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it in BED format. The last one is then being sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. To adapt the pipeline for ATAC-Seq data analysis we calculate genome coverage using only the first 9 bp from every read. Step *get\_stat* is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step *island\_intersect* assigns genes and regions to the islands obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced*. Step *average\_tag\_density* is used to calculate data for average tag density plot on the base of BAM file.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-atacseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: task_types/tt_cache_asnb_entries.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: be5ae41801b19ebc69a2889d8fdb39e8e2359611

Workflow runs group-isoforms.cwl tool using scatter for isoforms_file input. genes_filename and common_tss_filename inputs are ignored.

https://github.com/Barski-lab/workflows.git

Path: tools/group-isoforms-batch.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 2ffe30af333aead4f2a7e181ab151587e825b384

https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool.git

Path: cwltool/schemas/v1.0/v1.0/scatter-wf4.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 09323506da219ba3ddb5313bd83022b52cac9adc

Packed ID: main

Workflow runs [STAR](https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR) v2.5.3a (03/17/2017) PMID: [23104886](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23104886) to build indices for reference genome provided in a single FASTA file as fasta_file input and GTF annotation file from annotation_gtf_file input. Generated indices are saved in a folder with the name that corresponds to the input genome.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/star-index.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 46a077b51619c6a14f85e0aa5260ae8a04426fab