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workflow graph Variant calling germline paired-end

A workflow for the Broad Institute's best practices gatk4 germline variant calling pipeline. ## __Outputs__ #### Primary Output files: - bqsr2_indels.vcf, filtered and recalibrated indels (IGV browser) - bqsr2_snps.vcf, filtered and recalibrated snps (IGV browser) - bqsr2_snps.ann.vcf, filtered and recalibrated snps with effect annotations #### Secondary Output files: - sorted_dedup_reads.bam, sorted deduplicated alignments (IGV browser) - raw_indels.vcf, first pass indel calls - raw_snps.vcf, first pass snp calls #### Reports: - overview.md (input list, alignment metrics, variant counts) - insert_size_histogram.pdf - recalibration_plots.pdf - snpEff_summary.html ## __Inputs__ #### General Info - Sample short name/Alias: unique name for sample - Experimental condition: condition, variable, etc name (e.g. \"control\" or \"20C 60min\") - Cells: name of cells used for the sample - Catalog No.: vender catalog number if available - BWA index: BWA index sample that contains reference genome FASTA with associated indices. - SNPEFF database: Name of SNPEFF database to use for SNP effect annotation. - Read 1 file: First FASTQ file (generally contains \"R1\" in the filename) - Read 2 file: Paired FASTQ file (generally contains \"R2\" in the filename) #### Advanced - Ploidy: number of copies per chromosome (default should be 2) - SNP filters: see Step 6 Notes: https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ - Indel filters: see Step 7 Notes: https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ #### SNPEFF notes: Get snpeff databases using `docker run --rm -ti gatk4-dev /bin/bash` then running `java -jar $SNPEFF_JAR databases`. Then, use the first column as SNPEFF input (e.g. \"hg38\"). - hg38, Homo_sapiens (USCS), http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_hg38.zip - mm10, Mus_musculus, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_mm10.zip - dm6.03, Drosophila_melanogaster, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_dm6.03.zip - Rnor_6.0.86, Rattus_norvegicus, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_Rnor_6.0.86.zip - R64-1-1.86, Saccharomyces_cerevisiae, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_R64-1-1.86.zip ### __Data Analysis Steps__ 1. Trimming the adapters with TrimGalore. - This step is particularly important when the reads are long and the fragments are short - resulting in sequencing adapters at the ends of reads. If adapter is not removed the read will not map. TrimGalore can recognize standard adapters, such as Illumina or Nextera/Tn5 adapters. 2. Generate quality control statistics of trimmed, unmapped sequence data 3. Run germline variant calling pipeline, custom wrapper script implementing Steps 1 - 17 of the Broad Institute's best practices gatk4 germline variant calling pipeline (https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/) ### __References__ 1. https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ 2. https://gatk.broadinstitute.org/hc/en-us/articles/360035535932-Germline-short-variant-discovery-SNPs-Indels- 3. https://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/VCF

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/vc-germline-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 69643d8c15f5357a320aa7e2f6adb2e71302fd20
workflow graph cache_asnb_entries

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: task_types/tt_cache_asnb_entries.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 1b8d71c75156a1a62bf0477d59db26010e2dcc29
workflow graph scatter-wf1.cwl

https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool.git

Path: cwltool/schemas/v1.0/v1.0/scatter-wf1.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 7ec307b01442936fad9b1149f4500496557505ff
workflow graph RNA-Seq pipeline single-read

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **single-read** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-read RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 2. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 3. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/rnaseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf80c9339d81a78aefb8de661bff998ed86e836e
workflow graph ValidateNightSkyBackgroundMeasurement

Validate measurements of the night-sky background including the impact of stars or moon light.

 https://github.com/gammasim/workflows.git

Path: workflows/ValidateNightSkyBackgroundMeasurement.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: bf4d4a44a543bcc04f4508ce020751c71550acf5
workflow graph Trim Galore ChIP-Seq pipeline paired-end

This ChIP-Seq pipeline is based on the original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **paired-end** experiment with Trim Galore. ### Data Analysis SciDAP starts from the .fastq files which most DNA cores and commercial NGS companies return. Starting from raw data allows us to ensure that all experiments have been processed in the same way and simplifies the deposition of data to GEO upon publication. The data can be uploaded from users computer, downloaded directly from an ftp server of the core facility by providing a URL or from GEO by providing SRA accession number. Our current pipelines include the following steps: 1. Trimming the adapters with TrimGalore. This step is particularly important when the reads are long and the fragments are short-resulting in sequencing adapters at the end of read. If adapter is not removed the read will not map. TrimGalore can recognize standard adapters, such as Illumina or Nexterra/Tn5 adapters. 2. QC 3. (Optional) trimming adapters on 5' or 3' end by the specified number of bases. 4. Mapping reads with BowTie. Only uniquely mapped reads with less than 3 mismatches are used in the downstream analysis. Results are saved as a .bam file. 5. (Optional) Removal of duplicates (reads/pairs of reads mapping to exactly same location). This step is used to remove reads overamplified in PCR. Unfortunately, it may also remove \"good\" reads. We usually do not remove duplicates unless the library is heavily duplicated. Please note that MACS2 will remove 'excessive' duplicates during peak calling ina smart way (those not supported by other nearby reads). 6. Peakcalling by MACS2. (Optionally), it is possible to specify read extension length for MACS2 to use if the length determined automatically is wrong. 7. Generation of BigWig coverage files for display on the browser. The coverage shows the number of fragments at each base in the genome normalized to the number of millions of mapped reads. In the case of PE sequencing the fragments are real, but in the case of single reads the fragments are estimated by extending reads to the average fragment length found by MACS2 or specified by the user in 6. ### Details _Trim Galore_ is a wrapper around [Cutadapt](https://github.com/marcelm/cutadapt) and [FastQC](http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for RRBS data. A [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) input file has to be provided. In outputs it returns coordinate sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics for both the input FASTQ files, reads coverage in a form of BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot (on the base of BAM file). Workflow starts with running fastx_quality_stats (steps fastx_quality_stats_upstream and fastx_quality_stats_downstream) from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for both upstream and downstream input FASTQ files. At the same time Bowtie is used to align reads from input FASTQ files to reference genome (Step bowtie_aligner). The output of this step is unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by samtools sort and samtools index (Step samtools_sort_index). Depending on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file could be processed by `samtools markdup` *samtools\_remove\_duplicates* to remove all possible read duplicates. Right after that macs2 callpeak performs peak calling (Step macs2_callpeak). On the base of returned outputs the next step (Step macs2_island_count) calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the last one is less that 80 (hardcoded in a workflow) macs2 callpeak is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (Step macs2_callpeak_forced). If at the very beginning it was set in workflow input parameters to force run peak calling with fixed fragment size, this step is skipped and the original peak calling results are saved. In the next step workflow again calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size (Step macs2_island_count_forced) for the data obtained from macs2_callpeak_forced step. If the last one was skipped the results from macs2_island_count_forced step are equal to the ones obtained from macs2_island_count step. Next step (Step macs2_stat) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from macs2_island_count step or from macs2_island_count_forced step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that macs2_callpeak_forced step was run and it returned different from macs2_callpeak step results, so macs2_stat step should return [fragments_new, fragments_old, islands_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments_old, fragments_old, islands_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from macs2_island_count step and sufix \"new\" - from macs2_island_count_forced step. The following two steps (Step bamtools_stats and bam_to_bigwig) are used to calculate coverage on the base of input BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads number which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it in BED format. The last one is then being sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. Step get_stat is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step island_intersect assigns genes and regions to the islands obtained from macs2_callpeak_forced. Step average_tag_density is used to calculate data for average tag density plot on the base of BAM file.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-chipseq-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 69643d8c15f5357a320aa7e2f6adb2e71302fd20
workflow graph record-output-wf_v1_1.cwl

https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwl-utils.git

Path: testdata/record-output-wf_v1_1.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 5759b4275906e6cfe13912c8426de2a2237cb4b0
workflow graph kmer_build_tree

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: task_types/tt_kmer_build_tree.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 252e7214ac64cb1128881e76743013e61bc7ec38
workflow graph umi duplex alignment fastq workflow

https://github.com/genome/analysis-workflows.git

Path: definitions/pipelines/alignment_umi_duplex.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 789267ce0e3fed674ea5212a562315218fcf1bfc
workflow graph rw-distr.cwl

run scatter-gather for rw stage

 https://github.com/sentieon/sentieon-cwl.git

Path: stage/rw-distr.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: d20382adfe7285cb517a25d95d2bcb7586546e23