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workflow graph ChIP-Seq pipeline single-read

# ChIP-Seq basic analysis workflow for single-read data Reads are aligned to the reference genome with [Bowtie](http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/index.shtml). Results are saved as coordinate sorted [BAM](http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf) alignment and index BAI files. Optionally, PCR duplicates can be removed. To obtain coverage in [bigWig](https://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenpath/help/bigWig.html) format, average fragment length is calculated by [MACS2](https://github.com/taoliu/MACS), and individual reads are extended to this length in the 3’ direction. Areas of enrichment identified by MACS2 are saved in ENCODE [narrow peak](http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format12) or [broad peak](https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format13) formats. Called peaks together with the nearest genes are saved in TSV format. In addition to basic statistics (number of total/mapped/multi-mapped/unmapped/duplicate reads), pipeline generates several quality control measures. Base frequency plots are used to estimate adapter contamination, a frequent occurrence in low-input ChIP-Seq experiments. Expected distinct reads count from [Preseq](http://smithlabresearch.org/software/preseq/) can be used to estimate read redundancy for a given sequencing depth. Average tag density profiles can be used to estimate ChIP enrichment for promoter proximal histone modifications. Use of different parameters for different antibodies (calling broad or narrow peaks) is possible. Additionally, users can elect to use BAM file from another experiment as control for MACS2 peak calling. ## Cite as *Kartashov AV, Barski A. BioWardrobe: an integrated platform for analysis of epigenomics and transcriptomics data. Genome Biol. 2015;16(1):158. Published 2015 Aug 7. [doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0720-3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465)* ## Software versions - Bowtie 1.2.0 - Samtools 1.4 - Preseq 2.0 - MACS2 2.1.1.20160309 - Bedtools 2.26.0 - UCSC userApps v358 ## Inputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Default | Upstream analyses | | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------: | ------- | ------------------------------- | | **fastq\_file** | FASTQ file | Single-read sequencing data in FASTQ format (fastq, fq, bzip2, gzip, zip) | + | | | | **indices\_folder** | Genome indices | Directory with the genome indices generated by Bowtie | + | | genome\_indices/bowtie\_indices | | **annotation\_file** | Genome annotation file | Genome annotation file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/annotation | | **genome\_size** | Effective genome size | The length of the mappable genome (hs, mm, ce, dm or number, for example 2.7e9) | + | | genome\_indices/genome\_size | | **chrom\_length** | Chromosome lengths file | Chromosome lengths file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/chrom\_length | | **broad\_peak** | Call broad peaks | Make MACS2 call broad peaks by linking nearby highly enriched regions | + | | | | **control\_file** | Control ChIP-Seq single-read experiment | Indexed BAM file from the ChIP-Seq single-read experiment to be used as a control for MACS2 peak calling | | Null | control\_file/bambai\_pair | | **exp\_fragment\_size** | Expected fragment size | Expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end if *force\_fragment\_size* was set to True or if calculated by MACS2 fragment size was less that 80 bp | | 150 | | | **force\_fragment\_size** | Force peak calling with expected fragment size | Make MACS2 don't build the shifting model and use expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end | | False | | | **clip\_3p\_end** | Clip from 3' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 3' end | | 0 | | | **clip\_5p\_end** | Clip from 5' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 5' end | | 0 | | | **remove\_duplicates** | Remove PCR duplicates | Remove PCR duplicates from sorted BAM file | | False | | | **threads** | Number of threads | Number of threads for those steps that support multithreading | | 2 | | ## Outputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Visualization | | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | **fastx\_statistics** | FASTQ quality statistics | FASTQ quality statistics in TSV format | + | *Base Frequency* and *Quality Control* plots in *QC Plots* tab | | **bambai\_pair** | Aligned reads | Coordinate sorted BAM alignment and index BAI files | + | *Nucleotide Sequence Alignments* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **bigwig** | Genome coverage | Genome coverage in bigWig format | + | *Genome Coverage* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **iaintersect\_result** | Gene annotated peaks | MACS2 peak file annotated with nearby genes | + | *Peak Coordinates* table in *Peak Calling* tab | | **atdp\_result** | Average Tag Density Plot | Average Tag Density Plot file in TSV format | + | *Average Tag Density Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **macs2\_called\_peaks** | Called peaks | Called peaks file with 1-based coordinates in XLS format | + | | | **macs2\_narrow\_peaks** | Narrow peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE narrow peak format | | *Narrow peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **macs2\_broad\_peaks** | Broad peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE broad peak format | | *Broad peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **preseq\_estimates** | Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot | Expected distinct reads count file from Preseq in TSV format | | *Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **workflow\_statistics** | Workflow execution statistics | Overall workflow execution statistics from bowtie\_aligner and samtools\_rmdup steps | + | *Overview* tab and experiment's preview | | **bowtie\_log** | Read alignment log | Read alignment log file from Bowtie | + | |

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/chipseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 7518b100d8cbc80c8be32e9e939dfbb27d6b4361
workflow graph Cell Ranger Aggregate

Cell Ranger Aggregate =====================

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/cellranger-aggr.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 10ce6e113f749c7bd725e426445220c3bdc5ddf1
workflow graph Cut-n-Run pipeline paired-end

Experimental pipeline for Cut-n-Run analysis. Uses mapping results from the following experiment types: - `chipseq-pe.cwl` - `trim-chipseq-pe.cwl` - `trim-atacseq-pe.cwl` Note, the upstream analyses should not have duplicates removed

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-chipseq-pe-cut-n-run.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 2cad55523d1b4ee7fd9e64df0f6263c6545e4b0e
workflow graph trim-rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Runs RNA-Seq dUTP BioWardrobe basic analysis with strand specific single-end data file.

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: cf107bc24a37883ef01b959fd89c19456aaecc02
workflow graph RNA-Seq pipeline paired-end stranded mitochondrial

Slightly changed original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for **strand specific pair-end** experiment. An additional steps were added to map data to mitochondrial chromosome only and then merge the output. Experiment files in [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) format either compressed or not can be used. Current workflow should be used only with the pair-end strand specific RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. `STAR` to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 2. `fastx_quality_stats` to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 3. `samtools sort` to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using `GEEP` reads-counting utility; export results to file

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/rnaseq-pe-dutp-mitochondrial.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 9e3c3e65c19873cd1ed3cf7cc3b94ebc75ae0cc5
workflow graph allele-process-reference.cwl

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: subworkflows/allele-process-reference.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: ae2b231562822ed66b8e35e5452ae7f012416b2a
workflow graph Trim Galore ATAC-Seq pipeline single-read

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **single-read** experiment with Trim Galore. The pipeline was adapted for ATAC-Seq single-read data analysis by updating genome coverage step. _Trim Galore_ is a wrapper around [Cutadapt](https://github.com/marcelm/cutadapt) and [FastQC](http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for RRBS data. In outputs it returns coordinate sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics of the input FASTQ file, reads coverage in a form of BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot (on the base of BAM file). Workflow starts with step *fastx\_quality\_stats* from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for input FASTQ file. At the same time `bowtie` is used to align reads from input FASTQ file to reference genome *bowtie\_aligner*. The output of this step is unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by `samtools sort` and `samtools index` *samtools\_sort\_index*. Based on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file can be processed by `samtools rmdup` *samtools\_rmdup* to get rid of duplicated reads. If removing duplicates is not required the original input BAM and BAI files return. Otherwise step *samtools\_sort\_index\_after\_rmdup* repeat `samtools sort` and `samtools index` with BAM and BAI files. Right after that `macs2 callpeak` performs peak calling *macs2\_callpeak*. On the base of returned outputs the next step *macs2\_island\_count* calculates the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the last one is less that 80bp (hardcoded in the workflow) `macs2 callpeak` is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (*macs2\_callpeak\_forced*). If at the very beginning it was set in workflow input parameters to force run peak calling with fixed fragment size, this step is skipped and the original peak calling results are saved. In the next step workflow again calculates the number of islands and estimates fragment size (*macs2\_island\_count\_forced*) for the data obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step. If the last one was skipped the results from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step are equal to the ones obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step. Next step (*macs2\_stat*) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from *macs2\_island\_count* step or from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step was run and it returned different from *macs2\_callpeak* step results, so *macs2\_stat* step should return [fragments\_new, fragments\_old, islands\_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments\_old, fragments\_old, islands\_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step and sufix \"new\" - from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. The following two steps (*bamtools\_stats* and *bam\_to\_bigwig*) are used to calculate coverage on the base of input BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads number which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it in BED format. The last one is then being sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. To adapt the pipeline for ATAC-Seq data analysis we calculate genome coverage using only the first 9 bp from every read. Step *get\_stat* is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step *island\_intersect* assigns genes and regions to the islands obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced*. Step *average\_tag\_density* is used to calculate data for average tag density plot on the base of BAM file.

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-atacseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 9850a859de1f42d3d252c50e15701928856fe774
workflow graph ChIP-Seq pipeline paired-end

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **ChIP-Seq** basic analysis workflow for a **paired-end** experiment. A [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) input file has to be provided. The pipeline produces a sorted BAM file alongside with index BAI file, quality statistics of the input FASTQ file, coverage by estimated fragments as a BigWig file, peaks calling data in a form of narrowPeak or broadPeak files, islands with the assigned nearest genes and region type, data for average tag density plot. Workflow starts with step *fastx\_quality\_stats* from FASTX-Toolkit to calculate quality statistics for input FASTQ file. At the same time `bowtie` is used to align reads from input FASTQ file to reference genome *bowtie\_aligner*. The output of this step is an unsorted SAM file which is being sorted and indexed by `samtools sort` and `samtools index` *samtools\_sort\_index*. Depending on workflow’s input parameters indexed and sorted BAM file can be processed by `samtools rmdup` *samtools\_rmdup* to get rid of duplicated reads. If removing duplicates is not required the original BAM and BAI files are returned. Otherwise step *samtools\_sort\_index\_after\_rmdup* repeat `samtools sort` and `samtools index` with BAM and BAI files without duplicates. Next `macs2 callpeak` performs peak calling *macs2\_callpeak* and the next step reports *macs2\_island\_count* the number of islands and estimated fragment size. If the latter is less that 80bp (hardcoded in the workflow) `macs2 callpeak` is rerun again with forced fixed fragment size value (*macs2\_callpeak\_forced*). It is also possible to force MACS2 to use pre set fragment size in the first place. Next step (*macs2\_stat*) is used to define which of the islands and estimated fragment size should be used in workflow output: either from *macs2\_island\_count* step or from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. If input trigger of this step is set to True it means that *macs2\_callpeak\_forced* step was run and it returned different from *macs2\_callpeak* step results, so *macs2\_stat* step should return [fragments\_new, fragments\_old, islands\_new], if trigger is False the step returns [fragments\_old, fragments\_old, islands\_old], where sufix \"old\" defines results obtained from *macs2\_island\_count* step and sufix \"new\" - from *macs2\_island\_count\_forced* step. The following two steps (*bamtools\_stats* and *bam\_to\_bigwig*) are used to calculate coverage from BAM file and save it in BigWig format. For that purpose bamtools stats returns the number of mapped reads which is then used as scaling factor by bedtools genomecov when it performs coverage calculation and saves it as a BEDgraph file whichis then sorted and converted to BigWig format by bedGraphToBigWig tool from UCSC utilities. Step *get\_stat* is used to return a text file with statistics in a form of [TOTAL, ALIGNED, SUPRESSED, USED] reads count. Step *island\_intersect* assigns nearest genes and regions to the islands obtained from *macs2\_callpeak\_forced*. Step *average\_tag\_density* is used to calculate data for average tag density plot from the BAM file.

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/chipseq-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 2cad55523d1b4ee7fd9e64df0f6263c6545e4b0e
workflow graph extract_gencoll_ids

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: task_types/tt_extract_gencoll_ids.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: b0ee40d34d233f1611c2e2c66b6d22a3b7deec05
workflow graph RNA-Seq pipeline paired-end stranded mitochondrial

Slightly changed original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for **strand specific pair-end** experiment. An additional steps were added to map data to mitochondrial chromosome only and then merge the output. Experiment files in [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) format either compressed or not can be used. Current workflow should be used only with the pair-end strand specific RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. `STAR` to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 2. `fastx_quality_stats` to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 3. `samtools sort` to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using `GEEP` reads-counting utility; export results to file

 https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/rnaseq-pe-dutp-mitochondrial.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 9850a859de1f42d3d252c50e15701928856fe774