Explore Workflows

A workflow for the Broad Institute's best practices gatk4 germline variant calling pipeline. ## __Outputs__ #### Primary Output files: - bqsr2_indels.vcf, filtered and recalibrated indels (IGV browser) - bqsr2_snps.vcf, filtered and recalibrated snps (IGV browser) - bqsr2_snps.ann.vcf, filtered and recalibrated snps with effect annotations #### Secondary Output files: - sorted_dedup_reads.bam, sorted deduplicated alignments (IGV browser) - raw_indels.vcf, first pass indel calls - raw_snps.vcf, first pass snp calls #### Reports: - overview.md (input list, alignment metrics, variant counts) - insert_size_histogram.pdf - recalibration_plots.pdf - snpEff_summary.html ## __Inputs__ #### General Info - Sample short name/Alias: unique name for sample - Experimental condition: condition, variable, etc name (e.g. \"control\" or \"20C 60min\") - Cells: name of cells used for the sample - Catalog No.: vender catalog number if available - BWA index: BWA index sample that contains reference genome FASTA with associated indices. - SNPEFF database: Name of SNPEFF database to use for SNP effect annotation. - Read 1 file: First FASTQ file (generally contains \"R1\" in the filename) - Read 2 file: Paired FASTQ file (generally contains \"R2\" in the filename) #### Advanced - Ploidy: number of copies per chromosome (default should be 2) - SNP filters: see Step 6 Notes: https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ - Indel filters: see Step 7 Notes: https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ #### SNPEFF notes: Get snpeff databases using `docker run --rm -ti gatk4-dev /bin/bash` then running `java -jar $SNPEFF_JAR databases`. Then, use the first column as SNPEFF input (e.g. \"hg38\"). - hg38, Homo_sapiens (USCS), http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_hg38.zip - mm10, Mus_musculus, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_mm10.zip - dm6.03, Drosophila_melanogaster, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_dm6.03.zip - Rnor_6.0.86, Rattus_norvegicus, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_Rnor_6.0.86.zip - R64-1-1.86, Saccharomyces_cerevisiae, http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/snpeff/databases/v4_3/snpEff_v4_3_R64-1-1.86.zip ### __Data Analysis Steps__ 1. Trimming the adapters with TrimGalore. - This step is particularly important when the reads are long and the fragments are short - resulting in sequencing adapters at the ends of reads. If adapter is not removed the read will not map. TrimGalore can recognize standard adapters, such as Illumina or Nextera/Tn5 adapters. 2. Generate quality control statistics of trimmed, unmapped sequence data 3. Run germline variant calling pipeline, custom wrapper script implementing Steps 1 - 17 of the Broad Institute's best practices gatk4 germline variant calling pipeline (https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/) ### __References__ 1. https://gencore.bio.nyu.edu/variant-calling-pipeline-gatk4/ 2. https://gatk.broadinstitute.org/hc/en-us/articles/360035535932-Germline-short-variant-discovery-SNPs-Indels- 3. https://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/VCF

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/vc-germline-pe.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 30031ca5e69cec603c4733681de54dc7bffa20a3

Workflow converts input BAM file into bigWig and bedGraph files. Input BAM file should be sorted by coordinates (required by `bam_to_bedgraph` step). If `split` input is not provided use true by default. Default logic is implemented in `valueFrom` field of `split` input inside `bam_to_bedgraph` step to avoid possible bug in cwltool with setting default values for workflow inputs. `scale` has higher priority over the `mapped_reads_number`. The last one is used to calculate `-scale` parameter for `bedtools genomecov` (step `bam_to_bedgraph`) only in a case when input `scale` is not provided. All logic is implemented inside `bedtools-genomecov.cwl`. `bigwig_filename` defines the output name only for generated bigWig file. `bedgraph_filename` defines the output name for generated bedGraph file and can influence on generated bigWig filename in case when `bigwig_filename` is not provided. All workflow inputs and outputs don't have `format` field to avoid format incompatibility errors when workflow is used as subworkflow.

https://github.com/Barski-lab/workflows.git

Path: tools/bam-bedgraph-bigwig.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 144eee15187c1a1145ce1ee0239da69059fd2752

https://git.astron.nl/eosc/prefactor3-cwl.git

Path: workflows/HBA_target.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 0c5bd78e3f2d08564f5c9a563bcc8bb7704e6202

# ChIP-Seq basic analysis workflow for single-read data Reads are aligned to the reference genome with [Bowtie](http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/index.shtml). Results are saved as coordinate sorted [BAM](http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf) alignment and index BAI files. Optionally, PCR duplicates can be removed. To obtain coverage in [bigWig](https://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenpath/help/bigWig.html) format, average fragment length is calculated by [MACS2](https://github.com/taoliu/MACS), and individual reads are extended to this length in the 3’ direction. Areas of enrichment identified by MACS2 are saved in ENCODE [narrow peak](http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format12) or [broad peak](https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format13) formats. Called peaks together with the nearest genes are saved in TSV format. In addition to basic statistics (number of total/mapped/multi-mapped/unmapped/duplicate reads), pipeline generates several quality control measures. Base frequency plots are used to estimate adapter contamination, a frequent occurrence in low-input ChIP-Seq experiments. Expected distinct reads count from [Preseq](http://smithlabresearch.org/software/preseq/) can be used to estimate read redundancy for a given sequencing depth. Average tag density profiles can be used to estimate ChIP enrichment for promoter proximal histone modifications. Use of different parameters for different antibodies (calling broad or narrow peaks) is possible. Additionally, users can elect to use BAM file from another experiment as control for MACS2 peak calling. ## Cite as *Kartashov AV, Barski A. BioWardrobe: an integrated platform for analysis of epigenomics and transcriptomics data. Genome Biol. 2015;16(1):158. Published 2015 Aug 7. [doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0720-3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465)* ## Software versions - Bowtie 1.2.0 - Samtools 1.4 - Preseq 2.0 - MACS2 2.1.1.20160309 - Bedtools 2.26.0 - UCSC userApps v358 ## Inputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Default | Upstream analyses | | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------: | ------- | ------------------------------- | | **fastq\_file** | FASTQ file | Single-read sequencing data in FASTQ format (fastq, fq, bzip2, gzip, zip) | + | | | | **indices\_folder** | Genome indices | Directory with the genome indices generated by Bowtie | + | | genome\_indices/bowtie\_indices | | **annotation\_file** | Genome annotation file | Genome annotation file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/annotation | | **genome\_size** | Effective genome size | The length of the mappable genome (hs, mm, ce, dm or number, for example 2.7e9) | + | | genome\_indices/genome\_size | | **chrom\_length** | Chromosome lengths file | Chromosome lengths file in TSV format | + | | genome\_indices/chrom\_length | | **broad\_peak** | Call broad peaks | Make MACS2 call broad peaks by linking nearby highly enriched regions | + | | | | **control\_file** | Control ChIP-Seq single-read experiment | Indexed BAM file from the ChIP-Seq single-read experiment to be used as a control for MACS2 peak calling | | Null | control\_file/bambai\_pair | | **exp\_fragment\_size** | Expected fragment size | Expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end if *force\_fragment\_size* was set to True or if calculated by MACS2 fragment size was less that 80 bp | | 150 | | | **force\_fragment\_size** | Force peak calling with expected fragment size | Make MACS2 don't build the shifting model and use expected fragment size for read extenstion towards 3' end | | False | | | **clip\_3p\_end** | Clip from 3' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 3' end | | 0 | | | **clip\_5p\_end** | Clip from 5' end | Number of base pairs to clip from 5' end | | 0 | | | **remove\_duplicates** | Remove PCR duplicates | Remove PCR duplicates from sorted BAM file | | False | | | **threads** | Number of threads | Number of threads for those steps that support multithreading | | 2 | | ## Outputs | ID | Label | Description | Required | Visualization | | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | **fastx\_statistics** | FASTQ quality statistics | FASTQ quality statistics in TSV format | + | *Base Frequency* and *Quality Control* plots in *QC Plots* tab | | **bambai\_pair** | Aligned reads | Coordinate sorted BAM alignment and index BAI files | + | *Nucleotide Sequence Alignments* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **bigwig** | Genome coverage | Genome coverage in bigWig format | + | *Genome Coverage* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **iaintersect\_result** | Gene annotated peaks | MACS2 peak file annotated with nearby genes | + | *Peak Coordinates* table in *Peak Calling* tab | | **atdp\_result** | Average Tag Density Plot | Average Tag Density Plot file in TSV format | + | *Average Tag Density Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **macs2\_called\_peaks** | Called peaks | Called peaks file with 1-based coordinates in XLS format | + | | | **macs2\_narrow\_peaks** | Narrow peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE narrow peak format | | *Narrow peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **macs2\_broad\_peaks** | Broad peaks | Called peaks file in ENCODE broad peak format | | *Broad peaks* track in *IGV Genome Browser* tab | | **preseq\_estimates** | Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot | Expected distinct reads count file from Preseq in TSV format | | *Expected Distinct Reads Count Plot* in *QC Plots* tab | | **workflow\_statistics** | Workflow execution statistics | Overall workflow execution statistics from bowtie\_aligner and samtools\_rmdup steps | + | *Overview* tab and experiment's preview | | **bowtie\_log** | Read alignment log | Read alignment log file from Bowtie | + | |

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/chipseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 3fc68366adb179927af5528c27b153abaf94494d

The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **single-end** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-end RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Trim adapters from input FASTQ file 2. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 3. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 4. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-rnaseq-se.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 30031ca5e69cec603c4733681de54dc7bffa20a3

Simulation steps pipeline

https://github.com/ILIAD-ocean-twin/application_package.git

Path: workflow_in_workflow/original.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: c7009260d3d659b77148dff5cd79b71d0e01ff41

Packed ID: main_pipeline

Note: should be updated The original [BioWardrobe's](https://biowardrobe.com) [PubMed ID:26248465](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26248465) **RNA-Seq** basic analysis for a **single-end** experiment. A corresponded input [FASTQ](http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) file has to be provided. Current workflow should be used only with the single-end RNA-Seq data. It performs the following steps: 1. Trim adapters from input FASTQ file 2. Use STAR to align reads from input FASTQ file according to the predefined reference indices; generate unsorted BAM file and alignment statistics file 3. Use fastx_quality_stats to analyze input FASTQ file and generate quality statistics file 4. Use samtools sort to generate coordinate sorted BAM(+BAI) file pair from the unsorted BAM file obtained on the step 1 (after running STAR) 5. Generate BigWig file on the base of sorted BAM file 6. Map input FASTQ file to predefined rRNA reference indices using Bowtie to define the level of rRNA contamination; export resulted statistics to file 7. Calculate isoform expression level for the sorted BAM file and GTF/TAB annotation file using GEEP reads-counting utility; export results to file

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/trim-rnaseq-se-dutp.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 30031ca5e69cec603c4733681de54dc7bffa20a3

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: bacterial_annot/wf_bacterial_annot_2nd_pass.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 54c5074587af001a44eccb4762a4cb25fa24cb3e

Super-enhancers, consist of clusters of enhancers that are densely occupied by the master regulators and Mediator. Super-enhancers differ from typical enhancers in size, transcription factor density and content, ability to activate transcription, and sensitivity to perturbation. Use to create stitched enhancers, and to separate super-enhancers from typical enhancers using sequencing data (.bam) given a file of previously identified constituent enhancers (.gff)

https://github.com/datirium/workflows.git

Path: workflows/super-enhancer.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 30031ca5e69cec603c4733681de54dc7bffa20a3

https://github.com/ncbi/pgap.git

Path: bacterial_annot/wf_orf_hmms.cwl

Branch/Commit ID: 54c5074587af001a44eccb4762a4cb25fa24cb3e